Pachyphytum compactum, also known as the Little Jewel or the Blue Hens and Chicks, is a small succulent with rosettes of compact, fleshy leaves.

how to grow and care for Pachyphytum compactum:

1. Light requirements: Pachyphytum compactum prefers bright, indirect light. Place it near a window that receives several hours of indirect sunlight per day. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning or late afternoon, but avoid exposing it to intense, midday sun.
2. Temperature: Pachyphytum compactum thrives in moderate temperatures between 60°F and 75°F (15°C to 24°C). Protect it from extreme temperature fluctuations and frost. It is not frost-tolerant, so provide it with a warm and protected environment.
3. Watering: Pachyphytum compactum has low water needs. Water it thoroughly when the soil is dry, allowing the water to drain out completely. In general, water it about once every 2-3 weeks during the active growing season (spring and summer). Reduce watering in the winter, allowing the plant to go into a period of dormancy. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.
4. Soil: Pachyphytum compactum prefers well-draining soil. A cactus and succulent potting mix or a mixture of regular potting soil, perlite, and coarse sand works well. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogged soil.
5. Fertilizer: Pachyphytum compactum does not require frequent fertilization. You can feed it with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength during the active growing season. Apply the fertilizer once every 2-3 months. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months when the plant is dormant.
6. Propagation: Pachyphytum compactum can be propagated from stem or leaf cuttings. Allow the cut ends to callous over for a few days to a week, then plant them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil slightly moist until roots develop, and then treat them as you would mature plants.
7. Pruning: Pruning is generally not necessary for Pachyphytum compactum. However, you can trim back any leggy or overgrown stems to maintain a more compact shape. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears for pruning.
8. Pests and diseases: Pachyphytum compactum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally be susceptible to common succulent pests such as mealybugs or spider mites. Inspect the plant regularly and treat any infestations with appropriate pesticides or a solution of water and mild soap.

Pachyphytum compactum is a charming succulent that can be grown indoors or outdoors. With proper care and attention to its specific needs, it will thrive and reward you with its beautiful, compact rosettes.